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hyeyoo

Hyeonggon Yoo

Edited 10 months ago
There are two ways to access device registers in PCIe:

1) As an extended capability in PCIe extended configuration space, (Designated) Vendor-Specific Extended Capabilities can be used to access vendor-specific registers. As more than one vendor produces CXL devices, DVSEC is used instead of VSEC.

2) BARs can be used to map device resources (registers or memory) into system memory address space.

Errrr.. btw many registers are there in the CXL spec :/

Notably:
- (DVSEC) "PCIe DVSEC for CXL Device" is used to identify CXL-capable PCIe endpoints
- (DVSEC) "Register Locator DVSEC" is used to locate CXL memory-mapped registers
- (Memory-Mapped) "CXL 2.0 Component Registers" is used to configure CXL Components (Host Bridge, Root Port, Upstream/Downstream Port, Device)
- (Memory-Mapped) "CXL Device Register Interface" is used to access CXL device registers and issue commands to a CXL device

Configuration space of Every CXL 2.0 component can be accessed via the standard PCIe method, except Host Bridges. Component Registers of CXL Host Bridges are located by ACPI CEDT table, which also contains CFMWS (CXL Fixed-Memory-Window Structure).
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