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Linux kernel hacker and maintainer etc.

OpenPGP: 3AB05486C7752FE1
@tdelmas yep, that's why static text files for help and usage work out better for me as it is precise and does not require compilation to view and review.

generation posseses the same risk and additional risk of a software bug.
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Jarkko Sakkinen

Edited 2 months ago
A literally WYSIWYG pattern for command-line usage and help where each subcommand has a directory with 'mod.rs', 'usage.txt' and 'help.txt':

- Text files are more readable than code generation (unless you are a compiler).
- Text files has factors better outreach than code generation.
- Text files are non-executable read-only data.
- A bug in a static text file is a typo. Typo is a distraction for sure, but it does not radiate software bugs.
- The factor it simplifies command argument processing is much heavier than some minor redundancy that using text files introduces.
- Text files can be read without building a project.

#rust #clap #lexopt
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Jarkko Sakkinen

Zerocopy will be easy to implement now that I’ve found out how it is done by experimenting with basic types.

Memory requirements are relaxed as in:

  1. Before (0.10.x): stack is required for the artifact
  2. After (0.11.x): a CPU with registers will do for the memory, and read-only address for the input data.

70-80% of code base will be re-usable and remaining 20% is rewriting macros, tweaking a few call sites and creating a few new traits for macro consumption.

Despite 0.10.x having clone semantics, it is the correct traversal that is the hard problem here and it needs to be solved only once that data can be used to inject slice markers to exactly correct locations. This is why also parsing or building process nees no extra memory other than CPU cores registers.

The number lines in implementation will with higher odds go down rather than up. Looking pretty good…

#rust #linux #tpm

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Jarkko Sakkinen

Procedural macros: how to get started? How they play with compiler? How can I, or can I use them with rustc w/o cargo?

I'm specifically not interested on "how to program proc macros tutorial". At this point more about "geometry" and how they link and in essence all bin related info.

#rust #cargo #macros
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Jarkko Sakkinen

Edited 2 months ago
It took a lot of effort but now all parts of running TPM2_Import are fixed in both tpm2sh and TPM2_Import and integration tests runs perfectly.

Last fix: https://github.com/puavo-org/tpm2sh/commit/3627530516fdcc8739b3c7aea6fab6a136201bfa

It's a bidirectional test where both the client and the emulator are based on tpm2-protocol. The other side sends commands and parses responses, and the other side send responses and parses commands.

Given the fair amount of software crypto involved to perform any possible bidirectional handshake it is shows off pretty well how robust the implementation is.

#rust #tpm #linux
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Jarkko Sakkinen

now "algorithms" is exact description of the available hardware algorithms:

❯ sudo target/debug/tpm2sh algorithms
ecc:bn-p256:sha256
ecc:nist-p256:sha256
keyedhash:sha256
rsa:2048:sha256

it queries the hardware correctly and for RSA it also runs TPM2_TestParms to verify the bit sizes. it was surprsingly hard to get this right but i'd guess this might be even most accurate tool on doing this task (not because it is great but because available software sucks).
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Does not really matter but it is also more secure as more of the application logic is moved from RX to RO.
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Jarkko Sakkinen

I first used clap in tpm2sh, then switched to lexopt and again back to clap because of too much boilerplate code.

The problem I run every single time with clap is how hard it is to control if you actually want to control in detail.

Now I found the ultimate compromise for my situation:

1. I pre-rendered from clap usage and help to usage.txt and help.txt for each subcommand.
2. I changed my subcommands as directories. E.g., from "create-primary.rs" to "create-primary/mod.rs".
3. I deployed the text files to associated directories.
4. Finally I migrated parsing back lexopt.

Intial commit:

59 files changed, 538 insertions(+), 521 deletions(-)

Not too bad. WIth only parsing is just super complicated tool to do that task, or more complicated than necessary, and lexopt adds visibility to code paths so it is overall much more maintainable :-)

Also few redundant edits every once in a while to two txt files per subcommand is IMHO much more maintainable than adjusting generation from the source code.
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Jarkko Sakkinen

After fixing a few bugs where resolution repeats a common pattern I created these

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/tpm2-protocol.git/commit/?id=f5e0e82aaad3135be73c3f7a35aaec08e78cfe7c

I.e. if a command or response acts weird the dump can be put either "response.txt" or "command.txt" and roundtrip parse-build-compare will be peformed when running either "cargo test" or "make test".
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@liskin I paid my mortgage loan two years ago ;-) Seriously depends on project. This very scoped single problem solver (protocol marshal/unmarshal) so it does not mattter where I put the Git, as long as it surpasses the competition.
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@liskin [and also TBH rise the barrier so that I have time window to encounter and fix the most embarrasing bugs before anyone even tries it]
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@liskin kernel.org "Normies" are like the main filter how i deploy my projects :-)

E.g., in this recent tpm2-protocol i use mailing list partly because i want purposely rise the barrier for contributions. However, tpm2sh is at Github in order to "build the following", market the technological advantages to projects such as Himmeblau (Intune integration from the people who deliver us Samba) and perhaps even get contributors for the actual tech project :-)
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@liskin someone should productize "mailhub" and base it on the first class user experience of kernel.org (vger + lore + patchwork) and cli tools (b4, lei). only email can take most and best out of git :-)

even for low-traffic early phase project where i'm mostly talking to myself i get a lot from this as i can search and timeline my mumblings :-) https://lore.kernel.org/tpm-protocol/

at github i feel as i was suffering from artificial dementia. you don't have "history" at github
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@colinianking I said originally that I'm going to use just one Sunday for this to translate tpm2-scripts to Rust and now it is already four weeks and counting :-) went a bit out of proportions
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Jarkko Sakkinen

this was hell to fix and locked me from progressing with my swTPM called MockTPM:

https://lore.kernel.org/tpm-protocol/20250902165455.3680143-1-jarkko@kernel.org/

Fixed in https://crates.io/crates/tpm2-protocol/0.10.21

Once MockTPM is mature enough I use it also as the unprivileged default backed for tpm2sh.

That enabled two useful features:

1. Dry-run TPM operations with tpm2sh against swTPM with support also for e.g. persistence.
2. Windows and macOS support! They just compile out device parameter and use MockTPM unconditionally.

#linux #rust #tpm
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It's still under tuning and some places I'll definitely do some modifications so final version for 0.11 won't be exactly this but probably in close proximity anyhow.
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Jarkko Sakkinen

Edited 2 months ago

I have now a single unified expression language in tpm2sh, which is used in all PCR and policy commands.

You can e.g., express crazy things like or(pcr("sha256:0"), secret(tpm://0x40000001)) with it for instance.

I’ve replaced three separate pest parsers with a single unified nom parser. So much manual control was required anyhow so that diff was pretty much +- 0.

#rust #tpm #linux

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